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Triangles formulas

18 formulas for Triangles, from the Geometry section of the Quantix formula library. Tap 🧮 next to a formula to solve it for any variable with step-by-step working.

NameFormulaNote
Angle sumA + B + C = 180°
Exterior angleexterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles
Triangle inequalitya + b > c (for every pair)
Pythagorasc² = a² + b² 🧮 Solve step by stepright angle opposite c
Pythagorean triples(3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13), (8, 15, 17), (7, 24, 25), (20, 21, 29)
Acute / obtuse testc² < a² + b² acute; c² > a² + b² obtusec longest side
Area½ × base × height
Equilateral triangleArea = (√3/4)a²; height = (√3/2)a
Equilateral radiiR = a/√3; r = a/(2√3) 🧮 Solve step by step
Isosceles right trianglehypotenuse = a√2
30-60-90 trianglesides 1 : √3 : 2
45-45-90 trianglesides 1 : 1 : √2
Apollonius (median)AB² + AC² = 2(AD² + BD²)D midpoint of BC
Angle bisector theoremBD / DC = AB / AC
Centroiddivides each median 2 : 1
Mid-point theoremsegment joining mid-points ∥ third side = half of it
Right triangle altitudealtitude² = product of the hypotenuse segments
Stewart's theoremb²m + c²n = a(d² + mn) 🧮 Solve step by stepcevian d splits a into m, n

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Related: Geometry