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Circles formulas

18 formulas for Circles, from the Geometry section of the Quantix formula library. Tap 🧮 next to a formula to solve it for any variable with step-by-step working.

NameFormulaNote
CircumferenceC = 2πr = πd 🧮 Solve step by step
AreaA = πr² 🧮 Solve step by step
Arc lengthl = (θ/360°) × 2πr
Sector area(θ/360°) × πr²
Segment arear²/2 (θ·π/180° − sin θ)
Angle at centre= 2 × angle at circumference on the same arc
Angle in a semicircle90°
Angles in the same segmentequal
Tangent ⊥ radiusat the point of contact
Tangents from an external pointequal in length
Tangent length√(d² − r²)d distance from centre
Chord from centreperpendicular from centre bisects a chord
Chord length2√(r² − d²)
Intersecting chordsAE · EB = CE · ED
Secant–tangentPT² = PA · PB
Alternate segment theoremtangent–chord angle = angle in the alternate segment
Direct common tangent√(d² − (r₁ − r₂)²)
Transverse common tangent√(d² − (r₁ + r₂)²)

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Related: Geometry