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Straight lines formulas

14 formulas for Straight lines, from the Coordinate Geometry section of the Quantix formula library. Tap 🧮 next to a formula to solve it for any variable with step-by-step working.

NameFormulaNote
Slopem = tan θ = (y₂ − y₁)/(x₂ − x₁) 🧮 Solve step by step
Slope from general formm = −a/b 🧮 Solve step by stepax + by + c = 0
Slope–intercept formy = mx + c 🧮 Solve step by step
Point–slope formy − y₁ = m(x − x₁) 🧮 Solve step by step
Two-point form(y − y₁)/(y₂ − y₁) = (x − x₁)/(x₂ − x₁) 🧮 Solve step by step
Intercept formx/a + y/b = 1 🧮 Solve step by step
Normal formx cos α + y sin α = p 🧮 Solve step by step
Parallel linesm₁ = m₂ 🧮 Solve step by step
Perpendicular linesm₁ · m₂ = −1 🧮 Solve step by step
Angle between linestan θ = |(m₁ − m₂)/(1 + m₁m₂)|
Point to line distance|ax₁ + by₁ + c| / √(a² + b²)
Distance between parallel lines|c₁ − c₂| / √(a² + b²)
Foot of perpendicular(x − x₁)/a = (y − y₁)/b = −(ax₁ + by₁ + c)/(a² + b²) 🧮 Solve step by step
Concurrent lines|a₁ b₁ c₁; a₂ b₂ c₂; a₃ b₃ c₃| = 0

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Related: Coordinate Geometry