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Tangent (Napier) rule

tan((B − C)/2) = ((b − c)/(b + c)) cot(A/2)

Where: A = angle A, B = base, C = angle C, b = side opposite B, c = side opposite C

Solved example

Given: B = 30°, C = 45°, b = 10, c = 4
Find: A (angle A)

  1. Formula: tan(B/2 - C/2) = (b - c)·cot(A/2)/(b + c)
  2. Rearranged for A: A = 2·acot((b + c)·tan(B/2 - C/2)/(b - c))
  3. Substitute the values: A = 2·acot((10 + 4)·tan(30°/2 - 45°/2)/(10 - 4))
  4. Result: A = -2.545514 rad = -145.847219°

Answer: A = -2.545514 rad = -145.847219°

Calculator

How to calculate Tangent (Napier) rule

  1. Write down the formula: tan((B − C)/2) = ((b − c)/(b + c)) cot(A/2).
  2. Note the known values (B, C, b, c).
  3. Substitute them and simplify to find A.
  4. Use the calculator above to solve for any letter.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Tangent (Napier) rule?

The formula is tan((B − C)/2) = ((b − c)/(b + c)) cot(A/2), where A = angle A, B = base, C = angle C, b = side opposite B, c = side opposite C.

What is Tangent (Napier) rule when B = 30°, C = 45°, b = 10, c = 4?

A = -2.545514 rad = -145.847219°. Substitute the values into tan((B − C)/2) = ((b − c)/(b + c)) cot(A/2) and simplify.

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