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Profit, loss & discount formulas

12 formulas for Profit, loss & discount, from the Arithmetic & Quantitative Aptitude section of the Quantix formula library. Tap 🧮 next to a formula to solve it for any variable with step-by-step working.

NameFormulaNote
ProfitProfit = SP − CPSP selling price, CP cost price
LossLoss = CP − SP
Profit %Profit / CP × 100
Loss %Loss / CP × 100
Selling price (profit)SP = CP × (100 + P%) / 100
Selling price (loss)SP = CP × (100 − L%) / 100
Cost price from SPCP = SP × 100 / (100 + P%)
DiscountDiscount = MP − SPMP marked price
Discount %Discount / MP × 100
Successive discountsNet discount = d₁ + d₂ − d₁d₂/100
Same SP, x% gain and x% lossOverall loss% = x² / 100
False weightGain % = Error / (True value − Error) × 100

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Related: Arithmetic & Quantitative Aptitude