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Xenon (Xe)

Atomic number 54 · noble

Atomic number54
Atomic mass131.293 u
Molar mass131.293 g/mol
Categorynoble
Group / period / block18 / 5 / p
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Electronegativity (Pauling)2.6
Density0.00537 g/cm³
First ionisation energy12.1298 eV
Melting point161.4 K (-111.75 °C)
Boiling point165.05 K (-108.10 °C)
Common oxidation states+2, +4, +6
Abundance in Earth's crust3e-05 ppm

Uses

Car headlights, ion thrusters, anaesthesia

Discovery

1898, Sir William Ramsay; M. W. Travers

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